HYPOCHONDRIA Meaning and
Definition
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Hypochondria, also known as illness anxiety disorder or health anxiety, is a psychological condition characterized by excessive and persistent worry about having a serious medical illness despite medical reassurance and no evident physical symptoms. It is a form of anxiety disorder that creates a profound fear of illness or disease, causing individuals to interpret normal bodily sensations as signs of illness.
People with hypochondria often engage in excessive health monitoring, primarily searching for signs and symptoms of potential illnesses. These individuals may extensively research medical conditions, consult numerous physicians, undergo unnecessary medical tests and examinations, and frequently visit hospitals or clinics seeking confirmation of their fears. Despite repeated medical reassurances that they are in good health, individuals with hypochondria remain unconvinced, constantly anticipating the worst-case scenario and worrying about serious diseases such as cancer or heart problems.
Hypochondria can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, leading to distress, avoidance of activities that could trigger imagined symptoms, and interference with daily functioning. The condition may arise from various causes, including a genetic predisposition, past experiences with serious illness, or psychological factors such as depression or anxiety.
Treatment for hypochondria typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which aims to modify the thoughts and behaviors associated with health fears. Medications like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may also be prescribed to manage anxiety symptoms. It is essential for individuals with hypochondria to seek professional help from mental health experts in order to alleviate their distress and regain control over their health-related fears.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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The part of the belly under the short ribs containing the liver and spleen; a disease characterised by uneasiness about the region of the stomach and liver.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for HYPOCHONDRIA
Etymology of HYPOCHONDRIA
The word "hypochondria" comes from the combination of two Greek words: "hypo" meaning "under" or "below", and "chondros" meaning "cartilage" or "sternum". In ancient Greek and Roman medicine, it was believed that an excess of black bile (one of the four humors) could occur in the area below the ribs, causing various physical and psychological symptoms. This condition was referred to as "hypochondria" or "hypochondriasis" because it was believed to affect the region below the cartilage of the ribs. Over time, the term "hypochondria" has been associated with excessive worry and anxiety about one's health, regardless of whether any bodily symptoms are present.
Similar spelling words for HYPOCHONDRIA
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