HYPNOTISM Meaning and
Definition
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Hypnotism is a phenomenon that involves inducing a state of altered consciousness in an individual, known as hypnosis. It is a therapeutic technique in which a hypnotist guides an individual into a trance-like state, characterized by deep relaxation, heightened suggestibility, and focused attention. During this state, the subject becomes more receptive to suggestions, allowing the hypnotist to influence their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
The practice of hypnotism often involves the use of repetitive verbal cues and relaxation techniques to induce a hypnotic state. The individual's level of suggestibility may vary, and while some may experience dramatic changes, others may only show subtle responses. The purpose of hypnotism can vary, from addressing specific issues or conditions such as smoking cessation or reducing anxiety, to exploring memories or accessing the subconscious mind.
Hypnotism has been used for centuries, with evidence of its practice found in ancient civilizations, although its acceptance and study as a scientific field emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries. Modern understanding of hypnotism involves theories related to attention, suggestibility, and the power of the unconscious mind.
It is important to note that hypnotism should only be performed by trained professionals, as incorrect or unethical use can lead to unintended consequences or manipulation. While often used therapeutically, hypnotism can also be a form of entertainment, showcasing the power of suggestion and the mind's potential for altered states of awareness.
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Braidism, mesmerism, trance; an induced condition resembling somnambulism, in which the subject is seemingly asleep yet strongly under the influence of suggestion; the subject's attention is intensely concentrated upon the suggested idea, but he is oblivious to all else.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of HYPNOTISM
The word "hypnotism" derives from the Greek word "hypnos", meaning sleep, combined with the suffix "-ism", indicating a practice or doctrine. The term was coined by Scottish surgeon James Braid in 1843. Braid used the term to refer to a technique he developed, which involved inducing a sleep-like state in a person to achieve therapeutic effects. Consequently, "hypnotism" became widely used to describe the practice of inducing an altered state of consciousness characterized by deep relaxation, heightened suggestibility, and focused attention.
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