The word "hypnotised" is spelled with a "y" instead of an "i" due to its Greek roots. The "y" represents the Greek letter "upsilon," which is pronounced like the "u" in "put." Therefore, the correct IPA phonetic transcription for "hypnotised" is /ˈhɪpnətaɪzd/. This spelling and pronunciation are different from the American spelling of "hypnotized" with an "i." However, both spellings are correct in their respective countries and are used interchangeably in some cases.
Hypnotised, an adjective derived from the verb "hypnotize," is used to describe someone who is placed into a state of hypnosis. Hypnosis is a state of altered consciousness characterized by increased suggestibility, relaxation, and focused attention. When an individual is hypnotised, they enter a trance-like state in which they become highly responsive to the suggestions of the hypnotist.
In this state, the person being hypnotised may experience a heightened sense of concentration and decreased awareness of their surroundings. They may also be more open to accepting and implementing suggestions given by the hypnotist, which can range from behavioral changes to altered perceptions or sensations.
Being hypnotised often involves inducing a state of deep relaxation and concentration through specific techniques such as guided imagery, verbal suggestions, and focused breathing exercises. This process aims to tap into the individual's subconscious mind, bypassing their critical thinking and allowing the hypnotist to suggest and implant ideas or behaviors directly.
While hypnotism is often associated with entertainment or stage performances, it is also used in therapeutic settings to aid with various issues like smoking cessation, weight loss, pain management, and anxiety reduction. It is important to note that the effectiveness and ethical application of hypnotism may vary, and its practice should be conducted by trained professionals.
The word "hypnotised" is derived from the term "hypnotize".
The term "hypnotize" can be traced back to the Greek word "hypnos", meaning "sleep". "Hypnos" was the name of the Greek god of sleep.
The word was coined in the early 19th century by the Scottish physician James Braid, who is often credited as the founding father of hypnotherapy. Braid combined the Greek word "hypnos" with the English suffix "-ize" to create the verb "hypnotize". Initially, Braid used the term to describe a state resembling sleep, induced by his therapeutic techniques, which he believed had a calming effect on the mind.
Over time, the meaning of the word expanded beyond its association with sleep, and "hypnotize" came to generally represent the induction of a trance-like state through various techniques, including suggestion and relaxation.