HYPERPROLACTINEMIAS Meaning and
Definition
-
Hyperprolactinemia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high level of prolactin hormone in the blood. Prolactin is primarily responsible for stimulating milk production in women after childbirth, but it also plays a role in various physiological processes in both men and women. When the production of prolactin exceeds the normal range, it can lead to the development of hyperprolactinemia.
Hyperprolactinemia can be caused by various factors including certain medications, pituitary gland tumors, hypothyroidism, chronic kidney disease, and certain types of cancer. The elevated levels of prolactin can have a wide range of effects on the body, depending on the underlying cause and the duration of the condition.
Symptoms of hyperprolactinemia may include irregular menstrual periods or complete loss of periods in women, milky discharge from the nipples unrelated to breastfeeding, infertility, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, breast tenderness, and mood changes such as depression and anxiety.
Treatment for hyperprolactinemia primarily focuses on addressing the underlying cause. Medications called dopamine agonists, which help to decrease prolactin production, are often prescribed to normalize prolactin levels. Surgical intervention may be considered in cases of pituitary tumors causing hyperprolactinemia.
Regular monitoring of prolactin levels and hormonal balance is essential for the management of this condition. With appropriate treatment, most individuals with hyperprolactinemia can successfully control their symptoms and improve their overall health and well-being.
Common Misspellings for HYPERPROLACTINEMIAS
- gyperprolactinemias
- byperprolactinemias
- nyperprolactinemias
- jyperprolactinemias
- uyperprolactinemias
- yyperprolactinemias
- htperprolactinemias
- hgperprolactinemias
- hhperprolactinemias
- huperprolactinemias
- h7perprolactinemias
- h6perprolactinemias
- hyoerprolactinemias
- hylerprolactinemias
- hy-erprolactinemias
- hy0erprolactinemias
- hypwrprolactinemias
- hypsrprolactinemias
- hypdrprolactinemias
- hyprrprolactinemias
Etymology of HYPERPROLACTINEMIAS
The word "hyperprolactinemia" is derived from two main components:
1. "Hyper-" is a prefix taken from the Greek language, meaning "excessive" or "above normal". It is commonly used in medical terminology to denote an increased or excessive condition.
2. "Prolactinemia" is a combination of "prolactin" and "-emia". "Prolactin" is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland and is mainly responsible for stimulating milk production in mammals. The suffix "-emia", also derived from Greek, refers to a condition or presence of a substance in the blood.
When combined, "hyperprolactinemia" refers to a medical condition where there is an excessive or elevated level of prolactin in the blood.
