HYPERPROLACTINEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Hyperprolactinemia is a medical condition characterized by the overproduction of prolactin hormone by the pituitary gland. Prolactin is primarily responsible for stimulating and maintaining milk production in lactating women. However, in cases of hyperprolactinemia, prolactin is produced in excessive amounts, leading to abnormal and disruptive effects on various bodily functions in both women and men.
This condition can be caused by a variety of factors including certain medications, pituitary tumors, hormonal imbalances, hypothyroidism, kidney or liver disease, and chest wall irritation. Symptoms of hyperprolactinemia may differ between genders, but commonly include irregular menstrual periods, infertility, breast milk production (galactorrhea) when not breastfeeding, decreased sex drive, erectile dysfunction, and breast enlargement in men.
Diagnosing hyperprolactinemia typically involves a combination of thorough medical history, physical examination, and blood tests to measure prolactin levels. Imaging techniques like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to identify any underlying tumors or structural abnormalities in the pituitary gland.
Treatment for hyperprolactinemia depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. Medications such as dopamine agonists are commonly prescribed to suppress prolactin production and restore normal hormone levels. Surgical interventions may be necessary in cases of large tumors or severe symptoms that do not respond to medication. It is important to manage and treat hyperprolactinemia promptly, as untreated cases can lead to long-term complications such as osteoporosis, infertility, and emotional disturbances.
Common Misspellings for HYPERPROLACTINEMIA
- gyperprolactinemia
- byperprolactinemia
- nyperprolactinemia
- jyperprolactinemia
- uyperprolactinemia
- yyperprolactinemia
- htperprolactinemia
- hgperprolactinemia
- hhperprolactinemia
- huperprolactinemia
- h7perprolactinemia
- h6perprolactinemia
- hyoerprolactinemia
- hylerprolactinemia
- hy-erprolactinemia
- hy0erprolactinemia
- hypwrprolactinemia
- hypsrprolactinemia
- hypdrprolactinemia
- hyprrprolactinemia
Etymology of HYPERPROLACTINEMIA
The word "hyperprolactinemia" is derived from the combination of three Greek roots:
1. "Hyper" (ὑπέρ), meaning "excessive" or "abnormal".
2. "Prolactin" (προλακτίνη), a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland, which stimulates the production of milk in mammals.
3. "Emia" (αἷμα), meaning "blood".
Therefore, "hyperprolactinemia" refers to a medical condition characterized by the excessive or abnormal levels of prolactin in the blood.
