Hypermetrical is a word that describes poetry that has a rhythm or meter that exceeds the normal or expected length. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as: /ˌhaɪpɚˈmɛtrɪkəl/. This means that the first syllable "hy-" is pronounced with a high tone, followed by a short "i" sound in the second syllable "-per". The final syllable "-cal" has the stress on the second-to-last syllable and is pronounced with a short "e" sound.
Hypermetrical is an adjective that describes a form of verse or poetry in which the number of syllables or feet exceeds the established or expected metrical pattern. This deviation from the norm creates a rhythmic imbalance, resulting in a line that is longer or more complex than the traditional meter. The term is derived from the combination of the word "hyper," meaning excessive or beyond, and "metrical," pertaining to the arrangement of strong and weak syllables in a verse.
In hypermetrical verse, the poet intentionally adds extra syllables, metrical feet, or prolongs the duration of stressed syllables to disrupt the regular flow and rhythm of the poem. This deliberate departure from the established form can serve various aesthetic purposes, such as emphasizing a particular word or phrase, intensifying the emotional impact of the verse, or creating a sense of tension and unevenness.
Hypermetrical lines often stand out in a poem, drawing attention to themselves due to their irregularity. This deviation challenges the reader or listener, inviting them to pause and reflect on the heightened emphasis or altered rhythm. Hypermetrical verse can be found in a variety of poetic traditions and genres, from classical epic poetry to modern free verse. By consciously breaking the established norm, hypermetrical poetry showcases the poet's skill in manipulating meter and rhythm to achieve a desired effect.
Having a syllable too much.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "hypermetrical" is derived from two main roots: "hyper-" and "metrical".
- "Hyper-" is a Greek prefix meaning "above", "beyond", or "excessive". In English, it is commonly used as a prefix to indicate excess or exaggeration. For example, in words like "hyperactive" (excessively active) or "hypertension" (abnormally high blood pressure).
- "Metrical" is derived from the Greek word "metron", meaning "measure". This word refers to the rhythm or meter used in poetry or music. It relates to the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables to create a pattern.
By combining "hyper-" and "metrical", we get "hypermetrical", which is often used in the context of poetry and music to refer to a line or verse that has more syllables or beats than the established meter or expected pattern.