Hypermenorrhea is a medical term that refers to an excessive or prolonged menstrual flow during a woman's regular menstrual cycle. Typically, the normal duration of menstruation ranges from three to seven days, with an average blood loss of about 30 to 40 milliliters. Hypermenorrhea occurs when a woman experiences abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding, surpassing the average volume and duration.
The condition can result from various underlying causes, such as hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, polyps, endometriosis, adenomyosis, or certain reproductive disorders. Additionally, certain medications, such as anticoagulants, intrauterine devices (IUDs), or blood thinners, may contribute to hypermenorrhea.
Symptoms of hypermenorrhea may include excessive bleeding that necessitates changing pads or tampons frequently, passing large blood clots, prolonged menstruation lasting more than seven days, fatigue, breathlessness, and even anemia due to excessive blood loss. These symptoms can significantly impact a woman's physical, mental, and emotional well-being, causing discomfort and disrupting daily activities.
Medical intervention is often required to diagnose and address hypermenorrhea. Treatment methods may include hormonal therapies, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or the use of oral contraceptives to regulate menstruation or reduce excessive bleeding. In more severe cases, surgical procedures like endometrial ablation or hysterectomy may be recommended to manage the condition effectively. Hypermenorrhea can greatly affect a woman's quality of life, and seeking prompt medical attention is essential for appropriate management and relief from the symptoms.
