HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Hyperbilirubinemia is a medical term that refers to the excessive accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream, resulting in an abnormal elevation of bilirubin levels in the body. Bilirubin is a yellow-pigmented substance produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. It is typically formed in the spleen and liver after the removal of hemoglobin from old or damaged red blood cells.
Hyperbilirubinemia can occur due to various underlying factors, including liver disease, gallstones, blood disorders, infections, or blockages in the bile ducts. It can also be a symptom of other conditions such as jaundice, hepatitis, or cirrhosis. Newborn infants may also develop hyperbilirubinemia, known as neonatal jaundice, as their liver is still immature and unable to efficiently process bilirubin.
The main clinical manifestation of hyperbilirubinemia is jaundice, a yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes due to the accumulation of bilirubin. Other symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, pale stools, dark urine, itching, and abdominal pain.
Treatment for hyperbilirubinemia depends on the underlying cause. It may involve addressing the specific condition or administering therapies to help the body eliminate excess bilirubin. Treatments can range from simple interventions like oral medications, phototherapy (exposure to special lights), to more complex interventions like blood transfusions or surgical procedures.
Close monitoring and management of hyperbilirubinemia is crucial as it can lead to complications, such as liver damage, organ dysfunction, or kernicterus (a rare neurological disorder). Early detection and appropriate intervention are essential to prevent the progression of hyperbilirubinemia
Common Misspellings for HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA
- gyperbilirubinemia
- byperbilirubinemia
- nyperbilirubinemia
- jyperbilirubinemia
- uyperbilirubinemia
- yyperbilirubinemia
- htperbilirubinemia
- hgperbilirubinemia
- hhperbilirubinemia
- huperbilirubinemia
- h7perbilirubinemia
- h6perbilirubinemia
- hyoerbilirubinemia
- hylerbilirubinemia
- hy-erbilirubinemia
- hy0erbilirubinemia
- hypwrbilirubinemia
- hypsrbilirubinemia
- hypdrbilirubinemia
Etymology of HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA
The word "hyperbilirubinemia" is derived from several Greek and Latin roots:
1. "Hyper-" (from Greek "hyper") means "excessive" or "above normal".
2. "Bilirubin" is a compound word derived from two roots:
- "Bili-" (from Latin "bilis") means "bile", which is a fluid produced by the liver.
- "-rubin" (from Latin "ruber") means "red". Bilirubin is a yellowish-red pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells.
3. "-emia" (from Greek "haima") means "in the blood". It is a suffix used to indicate a condition or presence of a substance in the blood.
So, the etymology of "hyperbilirubinemia" can be understood as "excessive presence of bilirubin in the blood".
Similar spelling word for HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA
