How Do You Spell HYPERBILIRUBINAEMIA?

Pronunciation: [hˌa͡ɪpəbˌɪləɹˌuːbɪnˈiːmi͡ə] (IPA)

Hyperbilirubinaemia is a medical term used to describe the elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood, which can lead to jaundice. The word consists of four syllables and is pronounced as hʌɪ.pə.ˌbɪl.ɪˌruː.bɪ.ni.ˈmiː.ə. The first syllable "hyper" means "excessive" or "above normal". The second syllable "bilirubin" refers to the yellow pigment in bile that gives a yellow color to the skin and eyes in jaundice. The suffix "-emia" means "in the blood." The spelling of the word may seem daunting, but it can be understood through the International Phonetic Alphabet notation.

HYPERBILIRUBINAEMIA Meaning and Definition

1. Hyperbilirubinaemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. It is normally processed by the liver and excreted in the bile, but if there is a disruption in this process, bilirubin levels can rise, resulting in hyperbilirubinaemia.

   There are several causes of hyperbilirubinaemia, including liver diseases such as hepatitis or cirrhosis, gallstones blocking the bile ducts, certain medications, genetic disorders like Gilbert's syndrome, and excessive destruction of red blood cells. Newborns may also develop a temporary form of hyperbilirubinaemia known as neonatal jaundice, which is generally benign and resolves without treatment.

   The common symptoms of hyperbilirubinaemia include yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), dark-colored urine, pale-colored stools, fatigue, abdominal pain, and itching. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as liver damage, hepatic encephalopathy, or acute liver failure.

   Diagnostic tests for hyperbilirubinaemia may include blood tests to measure bilirubin levels, liver function tests, imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI, or liver biopsy to determine the underlying cause.

   Treatment of hyperbilirubinaemia depends on the underlying cause. It may involve medication to manage liver diseases, removal of gallstones, lifestyle changes including avoiding alcohol and certain medications, or phototherapy for newborns with jaundice. In some cases, if the condition is severe, liver transplantation may be necessary.

   Overall, hyperbilirubinaemia refers to the abnormal elevation of bilirubin levels in the blood,

Common Misspellings for HYPERBILIRUBINAEMIA

• hyperbilirubihnemia

Etymology of HYPERBILIRUBINAEMIA

The word "hyperbilirubinaemia" is derived from several components:

1. "Hyper-" is a prefix from Greek meaning "over", "above", or "excessive".

2. "Bilirubin" is a yellow pigment that is formed by the breakdown of hemoglobin in red blood cells. It comes from the French word "bilirubine", which was coined in the 19th century and derived from the Latin words "bilis" (meaning bile) and "rubigo" (meaning reddish-brown).

3. "-emia" is a suffix used in medical terminology to denote a condition or presence of a substance in the blood. It is derived from the Greek word "haima" (meaning blood).

Therefore, "hyperbilirubinaemia" refers to a medical condition characterized by excessive levels of bilirubin in the blood.