HYDROXYQUINOLINES Meaning and
Definition
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Hydroxyquinolines are a class of chemical compounds featuring a quinoline ring structure with one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to it. Quinoline is a heterocyclic aromatic compound consisting of a benzene ring fused to a pyridine ring. Hydroxyquinolines are derivatives of quinoline in which at least one hydrogen atom in the molecule is replaced by a hydroxyl group.
These compounds exhibit various biological activities and have been widely used in medicinal chemistry. They possess antimicrobial properties, acting as potent antibacterial and antifungal agents. Hydroxyquinolines have been employed in the treatment of various infections, such as urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal infections, and skin infections caused by bacteria or fungi.
In addition to their antimicrobial activities, hydroxyquinolines have demonstrated other pharmacological properties. They have shown potential as antiviral agents against viruses such as Herpes simplex and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). These compounds also exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities, making them promising candidates for the development of new drugs targeting various diseases.
Overall, hydroxyquinolines are a family of chemical compounds with a diverse range of biological activities. Their structural versatility and therapeutic potential have led to significant research and development in the field of medicinal chemistry for the creation of novel drug candidates.
Common Misspellings for HYDROXYQUINOLINES
- gydroxyquinolines
- bydroxyquinolines
- nydroxyquinolines
- jydroxyquinolines
- uydroxyquinolines
- yydroxyquinolines
- htdroxyquinolines
- hgdroxyquinolines
- hhdroxyquinolines
- hudroxyquinolines
- h7droxyquinolines
- h6droxyquinolines
- hysroxyquinolines
- hyxroxyquinolines
- hycroxyquinolines
- hyfroxyquinolines
- hyrroxyquinolines
- hyeroxyquinolines
- hydeoxyquinolines
- hyddoxyquinolines
Etymology of HYDROXYQUINOLINES
The word "Hydroxyquinolines" has a scientific etymology that can be broken down as follows:
1. "Hydroxy": The term "hydroxy" is derived from the combining form "hydroxyl", which refers to a chemical group consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom (-OH). This group is commonly found in alcohols and phenols.
2. "Quinolines": The word "quinoline" is derived from the German word "chinolin", which was coined by the German chemist Johann Friedrich Ludwig Runge in 1834. Runge noticed a peculiar yellow dye while distilling quinine and named it "chinolin" as a derivative of "China" (as in China bark, where quinine is found). Over time, the spelling was anglicized to "quinoline".
