The spelling of "hydrops antri" can be somewhat confusing, but it can be broken down phonetically to help with pronunciation. "Hydrops" is pronounced as "hī-dräps" with a long "ī" sound and a "d" sound, while "antri" is pronounced as "an-trī" with a long "ī" sound and a "t" sound. Together, the word is pronounced as "hī-dräps an-trī." This medical term refers to an excess of fluid in the sinus cavity, commonly caused by an infection or irritation.
Hydrops antri, also known as antral hydrops or antral ectasia, is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal collection of fluid within the antrum, the lower portion of the stomach. The antrum is a muscular sac-like structure responsible for grinding and mixing food with stomach acid, aiding in the digestion process.
In hydrops antri, there is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the antrum, often leading to an enlarged and distended appearance. This condition is mainly attributed to impaired gastric motility, which can result from various underlying factors such as gastroparesis, partial gastric outlet obstruction, or nerve damage.
The collection of fluid in the antrum can cause a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and a feeling of fullness even with small food intake, known as early satiety. Additionally, some individuals may experience vomiting, weight loss, and nutritional deficiencies due to inadequate digestion and absorption of nutrients.
Diagnosis of hydrops antri typically involves a combination of medical history assessment, physical examination, and imaging techniques such as ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan. It is vital to identify and address the underlying cause to effectively manage the condition.
Treatment options for hydrops antri generally involve addressing the primary cause, such as managing gastroparesis or treating gastric outlet obstruction. Symptomatic relief can include dietary modifications, such as consuming smaller, more frequent meals, avoiding gas-producing foods, and potential use of medications to aid in gastric motility.
Overall, hydrops antri is a condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the antrum of the stomach, often resulting from impaired gastric motility. Proper diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause are essential for managing symptoms and improving
A serous effusion in the antrum of Highmore.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "hydrops antri" has its roots in Latin and Greek.
The term "hydrops" comes from the Greek word "hydor" meaning "water" and the Greek verb "pino" meaning "to drink". In medical terminology, "hydrops" is used to describe an abnormal accumulation of fluid in a body cavity or tissue, typically due to some pathology.
The word "antri", in this context, is derived from the Latin word "antrum", which means "cave" or "cavity". In anatomy, "antrum" generally refers to a hollow or chamber-like space, particularly in reference to sinus cavities or stomach.
Therefore, "hydrops antri" refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cavity of a sinus or a hollow space near the sinus, such as the maxillary sinus.