Hydromyoma is a medical term used to describe a benign tumor that develops in the uterus. Its spelling is derived from the Greek words hydro, meaning "water," myo, meaning "muscle," and oma, meaning "tumor." The IPA phonetic transcription for hydromyoma is /haɪdroʊˈmaɪəmə/. The stress is on the second syllable, which is pronounced as "myo" (mee-yo). The letter "y" in the first and second syllable is pronounced as a schwa sound /ə/ (uh).
Hydromyoma is a medical term used to describe a benign tumor that primarily affects the smooth muscle tissue of the uterus (the womb). It is categorized as a type of leiomyoma, which refers to a noncancerous growth that develops in the muscular wall of the uterus. A hydromyoma specifically refers to a leiomyoma that contains a significant amount of fluid or is filled with fluid, giving it a cystic or fluid-filled appearance.
These tumors typically develop within the uterine muscle layers and can vary in size, ranging from small nodules to large masses. They are often asymptomatic and do not cause any physical discomfort or noticeable symptoms. However, certain individuals may experience abdominal pain, irregular menstrual bleeding, or increased urinary frequency if the hydromyoma grows to a larger size or presses against adjacent structures.
The exact cause of hydromyomas is unknown, but hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, and estrogen levels are believed to play a role in their development. They are most commonly diagnosed in women of reproductive age, and the risk increases with age.
If hydromyomas cause severe symptoms or interfere with an individual's quality of life, treatment options may include medication to regulate hormonal levels, minimally invasive procedures to remove or shrink the tumor, or in more severe cases, surgical removal of the uterus. Regular monitoring and consultation with a healthcare professional are typically recommended to ensure the overall well-being of individuals affected by hydromyomas.
A myoma containing cysts.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "hydromyoma" is a medical term that is derived from two Greek roots: "hydor" meaning "water" and "myoma" meaning "tumor or mass". Therefore, "hydromyoma" can be understood as a tumor or mass filled with water or fluid.