Hydromyelus is a term used in the field of medicine to refer to a condition known as hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus is a neurological disorder characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles of the brain. The condition is typically caused by an imbalance in the production and absorption of CSF, which leads to an increased pressure within the skull.
Hydromyelus, or hydrocephalus, can occur at any age but is most commonly diagnosed during infancy or in older adults. The symptoms of this condition can vary depending on the individual, but typically include headaches, nausea, vomiting, sleepiness, irritability, and difficulty with vision or balance.
The term "hydromyelus" is derived from the Greek words "hydro" meaning water and "myelos" meaning spinal cord. This term is sometimes used specifically to refer to hydrocephalus that affects the spinal cord. In some cases, hydromyelus can result in a condition known as syringomyelia, which is the development of a fluid-filled cavity within the spinal cord. This can lead to symptoms such as pain, weakness, sensory loss, and muscle atrophy.
Treatment for hydromyelus typically involves the surgical insertion of a shunt, a thin tube that diverts excess CSF from the brain to another part of the body where it can be absorbed. In some cases, endoscopic third ventriculostomy may be performed as an alternative treatment. Regular monitoring and follow-up care are necessary to manage the condition and ensure optimal outcomes for patients with hydromyelus.
