HYDROLYZES Meaning and
Definition
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Hydrolyzes is a verb derived from the term "hydrolysis." It refers to the chemical process in which a compound or molecule is broken down by water, resulting in the formation of new substances or compounds. This process occurs when water molecules break the bonds within the molecule or compound, leading to the separation of its constituents. Hydrolyzes is commonly used to describe the action of water in breaking the bonds that hold together complex molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, or fats.
During hydrolysis, a water molecule splits into two parts, one carrying a hydrogen ion (H+) and the other an hydroxyl ion (OH-). These ions then replace the existing bonds within the compound, causing it to break down into smaller fragments. This process is frequently employed in numerous biological and chemical reactions, aiding in the digestion and assimilation of nutrients by living organisms.
Hydrolyzes, therefore, denotes the action of water in chemically transforming a compound by breaking its bonds. It is an essential process that occurs naturally in biological systems, as well as in various industrial and laboratory applications. Understanding the mechanisms through which hydrolysis occurs is crucial for comprehending processes such as digestion, decomposition, and the degradation of substances in various fields of study such as chemistry, biochemistry, and biology.
Common Misspellings for HYDROLYZES
Etymology of HYDROLYZES
The word "hydrolyzes" has its roots in two components: "hydro-" and "-lyzes".
The prefix "hydro-" comes from the Greek word "hudōr", meaning water. It is commonly used to refer to various water-related terms in scientific and technical terminology.
The suffix "-lyzes" comes from the Greek verb "lýein", which means "to loosen" or "to set free". When used as a suffix, "-lyzes" indicates a process of decomposition, separation, or breakdown.
In the case of "hydrolyzes", the word combines the prefix "hydro-" with the suffix "-lyzes" to describe a process where a compound or substance breaks down or undergoes a chemical change in the presence of water.
Similar spelling words for HYDROLYZES
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