HYDRALAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Hydralazine hydrochloride is a pharmaceutical compound that falls under the category of vasodilators, which refers to substances that widen blood vessels. It is primarily used in the treatment of hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure. Hydralazine hydrochloride works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the walls of blood vessels, leading to dilation and subsequent decrease in blood pressure.
Considered an arterial vasodilator, hydralazine hydrochloride specifically targets the arteries and arterioles, resulting in a reduction of peripheral resistance. As a consequence, blood flow is improved, and the heart's workload is reduced. This medication is typically prescribed alongside other antihypertensive drugs to effectively control high blood pressure.
Hydralazine hydrochloride is available in tablet and injectable form. The tablets are usually taken orally, while the injectable form is administered intravenously. Dosage is determined by a healthcare professional based on various factors such as the severity of hypertension, the patient's response to the medication, and any existing medical conditions.
Although generally well-tolerated, hydralazine hydrochloride may cause certain side effects including headache, dizziness, flushing, and fluid retention. In rare cases, more severe adverse reactions like drug-induced lupus erythematosus (DILE) may occur. Therefore, it is essential to closely monitor patients receiving this medication and adjust dosage as needed.
In summary, hydralazine hydrochloride is a vasodilator used to treat hypertension. By relaxing arterial smooth muscles, it enhances blood flow and reduces peripheral resistance. Careful monitoring and dosage adjustment are necessary to manage potential side effects.
Common Misspellings for HYDRALAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE
- gydralazine hydrochloride
- bydralazine hydrochloride
- nydralazine hydrochloride
- jydralazine hydrochloride
- uydralazine hydrochloride
- yydralazine hydrochloride
- htdralazine hydrochloride
- hgdralazine hydrochloride
- hhdralazine hydrochloride
- hudralazine hydrochloride
- h7dralazine hydrochloride
- h6dralazine hydrochloride
- hysralazine hydrochloride
- hyxralazine hydrochloride
- hycralazine hydrochloride
- hyfralazine hydrochloride
- hyrralazine hydrochloride
- hyeralazine hydrochloride
- hydealazine hydrochloride
- hyddalazine hydrochloride
Etymology of HYDRALAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE
The word "hydralazine" is derived from the combination of two elements: "hydra-" and "-lazine". The prefix "hydra-" originates from the Greek word "hydor", which means "water". It is commonly used in scientific terminology to indicate "related to water". The suffix "-lazine" is derived from the drug class name "hydrazinophthalazine", which was shortened to "lazine" over time.
The word "hydrochloride" is composed of two parts as well: "hydro-" and "-chloride". The prefix "hydro-" originates from the Greek word "hydor", which means "water", similar to its usage in "hydralazine". The suffix "-chloride" comes from the chemical compound "chloride", derived from the element chlorine.
