Hydraemia, also spelled as hydraemia, is a medical term that refers to the presence of excess water in the bloodstream. The word is pronounced as hai-dree-mee-uh, with stress on the second syllable. In IPA phonetic transcription, the spelling is /haɪˈdriːmiə/. The word is derived from Greek, with "hydro" meaning water and "haema" referring to blood. Understanding the proper spelling and pronunciation of hydraemia is crucial for healthcare professionals, as it is a common condition that requires diagnosis and treatment.
Hydraemia is a medical term that refers to a condition characterized by an excess of water or fluid in the bloodstream. Specifically, it refers to an abnormal expansion of the blood plasma, leading to a diluted concentration of proteins and other solutes within the blood. This condition is often seen in patients with kidney or heart problems, where the body's ability to regulate fluid balance becomes compromised.
Hydraemia can occur due to various reasons, such as excessive fluid intake, certain medications, hormonal imbalances, or underlying medical conditions that affect fluid regulation. The excess fluid in the blood can interfere with the normal functioning of cells, tissues, and organs, potentially leading to a range of symptoms and complications.
Common signs and symptoms of hydraemia include swelling or edema, particularly in the legs, ankles, or abdomen, increased blood pressure, shortness of breath, and fatigue. If left unaddressed, hydraemia can result in more severe complications like congestive heart failure, pulmonary edema, or electrolyte imbalances.
Treatment of hydraemia focuses on addressing the underlying cause and restoring fluid balance in the body. Depending on the severity and underlying condition, treatment may involve reducing fluid intake, adjusting medications, or implementing therapeutic interventions like diuretics to increase urine output and remove excess fluid from the body.
Overall, hydraemia is a medical term used to describe a condition of excessive fluid in the bloodstream that can arise from various causes and may lead to harmful effects on the body's normal function.
Hydremia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "hydraemia" is derived from two Greek roots: "hydra" meaning "water" and "haima" meaning "blood".
In Greek mythology, the Hydra was a serpentine water monster with many heads. The choice of "hydra" in the word "hydraemia" likely refers to the idea of the excessive presence of water in the blood.
"Haemia" is a term used to indicate conditions related to the blood. When combined, "hydraemia" specifically refers to a medical condition characterized by the imbalance or excess of water in the blood.