Hurst Disease, also known as Perthe's disease or Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, is a medical condition that affects the hip joint in children. It is characterized by the temporary interruption of blood supply to the femoral head, which causes necrosis (death) of the bone tissue.
Typically, Hurst Disease mainly affects children between the ages of four and eight, with boys being more commonly affected than girls. The primary cause of this condition remains unknown, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some risk factors associated with Hurst Disease include a family history of the condition, low birth weight, and exposure to cigarette smoke.
The early symptoms of Hurst Disease may include hip or leg pain, limping, reduced range of motion in the hip joint, and stiffness. Over time, as the bone tissue gradually repairs itself, the symptoms may improve. However, the healing process can take several months to years, during which the affected hip may become weaker and less stable.
The diagnosis of Hurst Disease typically involves a combination of physical examinations, X-rays, and MRI scans to evaluate the extent of bone damage and determine the appropriate treatment. Treatment options may vary depending on the severity of the condition and the child's age. Non-surgical approaches, such as rest, physical therapy, and the use of crutches or braces, are often recommended for mild to moderate cases. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to realign the hip joint or remove damaged bone tissue.
Long-term outlook for children with Hurst Disease is generally good, with most patients experiencing complete recovery and regaining full hip function. However, regular follow-up appointments and monitoring are essential to ensure proper healing and identify any potential complications that may arise.
