Pronunciation: [hˈʌɹɪkˌe͡ɪnlamp] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word is not "hurricanelamp". It is actually two separate words: "hurricane lamp". The first word, hurricane, is pronounced /ˈhɜːrɪkeɪn/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The second word, lamp, is pronounced /læmp/. A hurricane lamp is a type of lamp that is designed to stay lit even in strong winds. Its classic design includes a tall glass chimney to protect the flame from the wind.
A hurricane lamp is a type of portable, oil-burning lamp designed to withstand strong winds, making it suitable for outdoor use during storms or other adverse weather conditions. It is characterized by its sturdy construction and specific design elements that enhance its wind resistance. The term "hurricane" in its name refers to its ability to remain lit and maintain a steady flame even in turbulent gusts.
Typically, a hurricane lamp consists of a glass chimney encircling a central reservoir, which holds the fuel, such as kerosene or oil. The fuel is drawn up through a wick by capillary action and ignited to produce a consistent and controllable flame. The glass chimney protects the flame from wind, creating a stable and relatively safe light source, even in challenging outdoor environments.
Hurricane lamps are known for their durability and reliability, making them popular choices for emergency lighting during power outages or camping trips. They usually feature a sturdy metal frame or base, providing stability even in windy conditions. Additionally, some models incorporate a handle or hook for easy transportation or hanging, adding to their versatility.
Originally developed in the late 18th century, hurricane lamps have evolved over time, with modern versions often incorporating improvements in materials and design to enhance their wind resistance and fuel efficiency.
The word "hurricane lamp" is composed of two separate words: "hurricane" and "lamp".
The term "hurricane" has a complex etymology. It originated from the Spanish word "huracán", which in turn can be traced back to the Taíno language of the indigenous people of the Caribbean. The Taíno word "jurakán" referred to a powerful storm or evil spirit.
As for "lamp", it is derived from the Middle English word "lampe", which came from Old French "lampe" and Latin "lampa", meaning a source of light.
When combined, "hurricane lamp" refers to a lamp used during a storm or other adverse weather conditions. These lamps were designed to be wind-resistant and provide a reliable source of light during power outages.
