HURDYGURDY Meaning and
Definition
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The term "hurdygurdy" refers to a musical instrument of European origin that combines elements of a string instrument and a keyboard instrument. It consists of a wooden box-shaped body with a hand-cranked wheel on one side and a set of strings on the other. The strings are typically made of gut or metal, and they are stretched over a movable bridge, which can be adjusted to produce different pitches.
The wheel, turned by the hand-crank, rubs against the strings, creating a buzzing or droning sound. This sound is further modified by pressing keys or buttons on a small keyboard attached to the body. The keys or buttons, when pressed, activate a set of tangents, which apply pressure to different segments of the strings, shortening their vibrating length and altering the pitch.
The hurdygurdy is known for its distinctive and somewhat nasal sound. Historically, it was popular in medieval and Renaissance Europe, being particularly associated with troubadours and minstrels. Today, it is regarded as a niche or folk instrument, primarily used in traditional music and in certain genres like folk-rock and experimental music.
Its unique construction and capabilities make the hurdygurdy a complex instrument to learn and play, requiring skill and dexterity. However, it offers a rich and expressive tonal palette, making it an intriguing choice for musicians seeking unusual sounds and textures.
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A stringed instr. somewhat like a violin, the sounds of which are produced by a small wheel striking against the strings.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for HURDYGURDY
- hurdey gurdy
- hurdy gurdey
- hurdi gurdy
- hurdy gurdi
- gurdygurdy
- burdygurdy
- nurdygurdy
- jurdygurdy
- uurdygurdy
- yurdygurdy
- hyrdygurdy
- hhrdygurdy
- hjrdygurdy
- hirdygurdy
- h8rdygurdy
- h7rdygurdy
- huedygurdy
- huddygurdy
- hufdygurdy
- hutdygurdy
Etymology of HURDYGURDY
The word "hurdygurdy" comes from the French term "vielle à roue", which means "wheel fiddle". The instrument itself originated in Europe in the 10th century and was initially called "organistrum" in Latin. Over time, the word evolved and was adapted in different languages. In French, "organistrum" became "hurte-viel" or "rubebe" before finally settling on "vielle à roue". The term "hurdygurdy" emerged in English in the 16th century, influenced by the French name. It is believed that "hurdygurdy" is an onomatopoeic term, imitating the sound produced by the instrument when it is played.
Similar spelling words for HURDYGURDY
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