HUMERUS FRACTURE Meaning and
Definition
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A humerus fracture is a medical term used to describe a broken bone in the upper arm, specifically the humerus bone. The humerus is the long bone that extends from the shoulder joint to the elbow joint, forming the primary skeletal structure of the upper arm. Fractures in this bone can occur due to various factors, including traumatic injuries like falls, direct blows, or accidents.
Humerus fractures are classified based on the location and severity of the break. Proximal humerus fractures occur near the shoulder joint, distal humerus fractures occur near the elbow joint, and midshaft humerus fractures occur in the middle part of the bone. These fractures can be further categorized as incomplete or complete, based on whether the break extends completely through the bone.
Symptoms of a humerus fracture often include immediate and severe pain, swelling, bruising, and limited range of motion in the affected arm. In some cases, deformity and visible bone displacement can be observed. Diagnosis is typically made through physical examination, medical history assessment, and imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans.
Treatment for a humerus fracture depends on several factors, such as the location and severity of the fracture, age, overall health, and patient's preferences. Non-surgical treatment options may include immobilization with a cast or splint, while surgical interventions may involve realignment of the bone fragments and fixation with pins, plates, or screws.
Recovery from a humerus fracture often involves a period of immobilization followed by physical therapy to restore strength, mobility, and function to the affected arm. The prognosis for humerus fractures is generally good, with most individuals achieving a full recovery and return to their pre-injury activities.
Etymology of HUMERUS FRACTURE
The word "humerus fracture" has its origins in Latin and Greek.
The term "humerus" comes from the Latin word "humerus", which means "upper arm" or "shoulder".
The word "fracture" is derived from the Latin word "fractura", which means "break" or "a fragment".
So, etymologically, "humerus fracture" refers to a break or fragmentation of the upper arm bone.
