Pronunciation: [hjˈuːməɹˌi] (IPA) 
The word "Humeri" is derived from the Latin word "humerus", meaning "upper arm bone". It is spelled "h-y-u-m-e-r-i" and pronounced /ˈhjuːməraɪ/. The stress is on the second syllable, and the "h" is silent. The "u" is pronounced as a long "u" sound. The last syllable, "-ri", is pronounced with short "i" sound. This word is commonly used in medical contexts to describe the bone connecting the shoulder and the elbow joints.
Humeri (singular: humerus) refers to the bony structures that constitute the upper arm or forelimb portion between the shoulder and elbow in vertebrates, specifically humans, and other mammals. The humeri make up part of the skeletal system and are long bones that are situated in the upper appendages of the body.
In humans, the humerus bone is located in the upper arm and is the largest bone of this region. It connects the shoulder joint to the elbow joint, facilitating a wide range of arm movements. The humerus is a strong and durable bone that provides support, stability, and mobility to the upper limb. Its shape and structure allow for the attachment of muscles, tendons, and ligaments, aiding in arm movements such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.
The humerus bone consists of distinct anatomical regions, including the proximal end (closest to the shoulder), the shaft (middle portion), and the distal end (closest to the elbow). It is also composed of various features, including the head, neck, greater and lesser tubercles, deltoid tuberosity, radial groove, and condyles. These features serve as attachment points for muscles and play crucial roles in stabilizing and mobilizing the upper limb.
Overall, the humeri play a pivotal role in the musculoskeletal system, enabling humans and other mammals to perform a wide range of upper arm movements necessary for daily activities.
The word "humeri" is derived from the Latin term "humerus". "Humerus" can be traced back to the ancient Greek word "ōmos", which means "shoulder". Over time, this term evolved into "umerus" in Latin. Ultimately, "humeri" is the plural form of "humerus", referring to the upper arm bone in humans and other vertebrates.
