HORNSTONE Meaning and
Definition
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Hornstone is a type of fine-grained, hard, and dense rock that primarily consists of silica, often referred to as quartz. It is typically gray or brown in color and can have a glassy or waxy appearance. Hornstone is known for its high level of conchoidal fracture, meaning it breaks in a way that produces smooth, curved surfaces, much like broken glass. This fracture pattern makes it an ideal material for producing sharp edges or points, making hornstone useful for various tools and weapons throughout history.
One of the distinguishing features of hornstone is its ability to hold a very sharp edge, even when subjected to heavy usage. This durability, combined with its ability to retain a sharp point, makes hornstone an excellent material for ancient flintknapping techniques, where flakes are removed from the stone to create sharp edges or projectile points.
Hornstone is commonly found in sedimentary or metamorphic rock formations, often associated with chert or flint. It is formed through the deposition of silica-rich sediments that are subsequently compacted and hardened over time. The exact formation process can vary, but it generally involves the accumulation of silica-rich materials, such as diatoms or radiolaria, followed by compaction and lithification.
Due to its hardness and ability to retain a sharp edge, hornstone has been utilized by various cultures throughout history for creating tools, weapons, and ornaments. It has been found in archaeological sites around the world, providing insights into the technological advancements and cultural practices of past societies.
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A variety of flint, being a hornblende rock united with quartz.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for HORNSTONE
Etymology of HORNSTONE
The word "hornstone" is derived from the combination of the words "horn" and "stone".
The word "horn" has its roots in the Old English word "horn" and the Proto-Germanic word "hornaz". It originally referred to the hard, pointed, and often curved material that forms on the head of certain animals, such as goats, sheep, and deer. Over time, "horn" came to encompass other materials with similar characteristics, including stone.
The term "stone" comes from the Old English word "stan" and the Proto-Germanic word "stainaz", meaning "hard substance of the Earth". It has been used since ancient times to denote a solid, naturally occurring material.
Combining "horn" and "stone", the term "hornstone" refers to a specific type of rock or stone that resembles or has characteristics similar to animal horns.
Similar spelling words for HORNSTONE
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