The phrase "holding out against" can be spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhoʊldɪŋ aʊt əˈɡɛnst/. The "h" is pronounced, followed by "o" pronounced as "oh", "l" pronounced as "luh", "d" pronounced as "duh", "i" pronounced as "ih", "ng" pronounced as "nguh", and "out" pronounced as "awt". The word "against" is pronounced with the "a" sound as in "cat" followed by "g" pronounced as "guh", "ai" pronounced as "ay", "n" pronounced as "nuh", "s" pronounced as "s", and "t" pronounced as "tuh".
Holding out against refers to the act of persisting or resisting something, typically against challenging or unfavorable circumstances. It conveys the idea of standing firm and not yielding or succumbing to pressure, opposition, or temptation. This phrase often indicates a determined stance and a refusal to give in or be defeated.
In a literal sense, "holding out against" can embody physical resistance or endurance, such as holding out against extreme weather conditions, physical attacks, or external forces. However, it is more commonly used in a metaphorical sense to express resilience, mental fortitude, or emotional strength in facing adversities, challenges, or difficult situations.
This phrase can also be employed to describe maintaining a position, principle, or belief despite opposition or disagreement from others. It implies the ability to withstand criticism, persuasion, or any persuasive attempts to change one's mind or actions.
"Holding out against" can be seen in various domains, including personal relationships, professional settings, political standoffs, or even societal movements, where individuals or groups refuse to compromise their values, objectives, or ideals.
Overall, "holding out against" represents a steadfast refusal to give up, waver, or abandon one's beliefs, goals, or convictions in the face of opposition, adversity, or difficulty. It embodies determination, perseverance, and resilience in persisting against unfavorable circumstances.