The phrase "hold out against" refers to resisting or enduring something, typically against opposition, pressure, or unfavorable circumstances. It implies maintaining a stance or position despite adversity, attempting to withstand or defy challenging situations or forces. In essence, it implies displaying perseverance, determination, or resilience, often in the face of opposition or temptation.
When one "holds out against" something, they refuse to yield or surrender, displaying a certain level of resistance or defiance. It can apply to various contexts, including personal, professional, or social situations. For instance, an individual may hold out against a persuasive argument, refusing to change their opinion or belief, or they may hold out against temptations or cravings, such as in the case of someone trying to quit a bad habit like smoking.
In a broader sense, this phrase can also describe a group or organization's collective effort to withstand external pressures, such as a community holding out against gentrification, a country holding out against invasion or occupation, or a political movement holding out against oppressive regimes.
Overall, "hold out against" denotes the act of persisting, resisting, or enduring adverse circumstances, which can involve an individual's or a collective's ability to remain steadfast and unwavering in the face of challenges or opposing forces.
