Hoi polloi is a term that refers to the common people, often used in a dismissive or derisive manner. It is pronounced /hɔɪ pɒˈlɔɪ/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with the stress on the second syllable of each word. The spelling of "hoi polloi" comes from the Greek phrase "hoi polloi," which means "the many." In English, the phrase has been adopted as a way to refer to the general population, but it can also be used to imply a sense of elitism or snobbery on the part of the speaker.
Hoi polloi is a term derived from Greek, which translates to "the many" or "the majority." It refers to the common people or the masses, typically used in a somewhat derogatory or condescending manner. The term "hoi polloi" is often employed to describe the ordinary or average individuals who lack social standing, prominence, or influence.
In its dictionary definition, "hoi polloi" is characterized as the general populace or the working-class members of society. It can refer to any large group of people who are considered average or unremarkable, lacking in sophistication, refinement, or education. "Hoi polloi" highlights the distinction between the common people and those who possess elevated social or intellectual status.
The term is frequently used colloquially in a dismissive or mocking manner, suggesting that the hoi polloi lack knowledge or taste. It may also allude to their conformity to popular trends, lack of individuality, or unquestioning acceptance of mainstream opinions.
While the term "hoi polloi" can be seen as derogatory due to its implication of social hierarchy, it is important to note that its usage may vary depending on context and tone. Despite carrying an element of condescension, the term is primarily employed to differentiate between the majority and a select few, highlighting societal divisions and differences in privilege and power.
The term "hoi polloi" is derived from Greek, specifically from the phrase "hoi polloi" which means "the many" or "the majority". In Greek, "hoi" is the definite article meaning "the", while "polloi" comes from the adjective "polus" which means "many" or "much". So, "hoi polloi" literally translates to "the many" or "the majority" in ancient Greek. The term has been borrowed into English to refer to the common people or the masses.