Correct spelling for the English word "hoak" is [hˈə͡ʊk], [hˈəʊk], [h_ˈəʊ_k] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
The word "hoak" has its origins in the Scots language. It is derived from the Old Norse word "hókr" which means "hook". "Hoak" evolved from "hókr" in Middle English and entered the Scots language with a similar meaning. In Scots, the term "hoak" refers to rummaging or searching through something thoroughly, particularly when searching for something specific or doing it in a messy and disorderly manner. The word likely entered the English language through Scottish dialects and is primarily used in Scotland and Northern Ireland.