HIVA stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Associated. It is an acronym used predominantly in the medical field to refer to the set of complications and conditions that arise in individuals who test positive for HIV, the human immunodeficiency virus.
HIV is a virus that primarily attacks cells of the immune system, specifically CD4-positive T lymphocytes. As a result, it weakens the immune system, making individuals vulnerable to a range of infections, diseases, and malignancies. When someone is said to have HIVA, it implies a condition in which complications and associated diseases or conditions have manifested due to the individual's HIV infection.
These complications can include opportunistic infections, such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, or candidiasis, that take advantage of the weakened immune system. Moreover, individuals with HIVA might experience a variety of other conditions, including certain cancers, neurological disorders, or metabolic abnormalities.
HIVA is not a distinct medical term but rather a descriptive acronym that highlights the various consequences of HIV infection. It is often used in the context of research, clinical guidelines, or medical discussions to help categorize and understand the multifaceted effects of the virus on human health.
In summary, HIVA refers to the complications and associated conditions that arise in individuals who have tested positive for HIV, whereby their weakened immune system makes them more susceptible to various infections, diseases, and malignancies.
