HITTITE MYTHOLOGY Meaning and
Definition
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Hittite mythology refers to the ancient religious beliefs and traditions of the Hittite civilization, an ancient Anatolian people who lived in what is present-day Turkey during the Late Bronze Age (around 1600-1200 BCE). The Hittites were known for their significant military and political influence in the ancient Near East, and their mythology played a crucial role in shaping their understanding of the world and their relationship to the divine.
Hittite mythology encompasses a complex system of gods, goddesses, and supernatural beings, with parallels to other ancient mythologies such as those of the Greeks and Mesopotamians. It involves a wide array of myths, legends, and rituals that revolve around the creation of the world, the divine hierarchy, and the interactions between gods and mortals.
Central to Hittite mythology is the belief in a pantheon of deities, including a supreme solar goddess known as the "Sun Goddess of Arinna" and a weather god called the "Storm God of Hatti." These gods were often associated with natural phenomena and were believed to exert influence over various aspects of human life, such as fertility, agriculture, and warfare. The Hittites performed elaborate ceremonies and sacrifices to honor their gods and seek their favor.
The study of Hittite mythology provides valuable insights into the religious and cultural practices of this ancient civilization, shedding light on their worldview, values, and rituals. It helps us understand how the Hittites interpreted and interacted with the supernatural world, as well as their understanding of their place within the cosmic order.
Etymology of HITTITE MYTHOLOGY
The word "Hittite" refers to the Bronze Age civilization that existed in Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) from around the 18th century BCE to the 12th century BCE. The Hittites were known for their advanced culture, including their mythological beliefs and rituals. The term "Hittite" itself comes from the name of the empire's capital, Hattusa.
The word "mythology" stems from the Greek word "mythos", meaning "story" or "legend", and "logia", meaning "the study of". It originally referred to the collection of traditional stories, legends, and beliefs of a particular culture or people.
Therefore, the term "Hittite mythology" simply refers to the collection of myths, legends, and religious beliefs of the Hittite civilization.
