HIPPOCRATIC SUCCUSSION Meaning and
Definition
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Hippocratic succussion is a medical practice that involves the examination of a patient by shaking or rocking their body vigorously. This technique is named after the Greek physician Hippocrates, who is often referred to as the father of modern medicine due to his significant contributions to the field.
The purpose of Hippocratic succussion is to analyze the presence of fluid or gas within body cavities, particularly the abdomen. By shaking the patient, a physician can elicit the movement or sound of fluid swirling within the abdomen. This technique is often employed to diagnose conditions such as intestinal obstruction or the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity (ascites).
During the examination, the physician typically positions the patient lying down, occasionally on their side, to facilitate the movement of fluid. The physician then applies rapid and forceful shaking or percussion to the patient's abdomen, listening carefully for any characteristic sounds or observing for sensations of fluid movement.
Hippocratic succussion has been used for centuries and remains a valuable diagnostic tool in certain scenarios. However, with advancements in medical technology, such as abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) scans, the use of this technique has diminished over time. Nevertheless, it still serves as a historical foundation in the realm of physical examination practices.
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A splashing sound heard on auscultation of the chest, in a case of hydropneumothorax or pyopneumothorax, when the patient's body is shaken.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HIPPOCRATIC SUCCUSSION
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Etymology of HIPPOCRATIC SUCCUSSION
The word "Hippocratic succussion" is derived from two separate terms, each with its own etymology:
1. "Hippocratic": This term refers to the Greek physician Hippocrates, who is considered one of the most influential figures in the history of medicine. Dating back to the 4th and 5th centuries BCE, Hippocrates developed a systematic approach to medicine and is often referred to as the "Father of Western Medicine". His teachings and writings have had a profound impact on medical practice, and the term "Hippocratic" is often used to describe concepts, techniques, or principles associated with his approach.
2. "Succussion": This term originates from the Latin word "succutio", which means "to shake" or "to jolt".
