Hippocratic face or facies is a medical term used to describe a distinct appearance of a person's face when they are critically ill. The word "Hippocratic" is derived from the Greek physician Hippocrates, who discussed this facial expression in his writings. The spelling of this term is [hɪpəˈkrætɪk feɪs] in IPA phonetic transcription. The pronunciation of the word is "hip-uh-krat-ik face-eez." It is important to note that the correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms play a crucial role in accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Hippocratic face, also known as Hippocratic facies, is a medical term used to describe a specific appearance or expression on a person's face that may indicate impending or severe illness, often associated with approaching death. The term originates from the Greek physician Hippocrates, who first described this facial appearance in relation to patients who had life-threatening conditions.
The Hippocratic face is typically characterized by a pale or ashen complexion, with a hollowed or sunken appearance in the cheeks and around the eyes. The facial expression is often tense and drawn, and the individual may appear exhausted or fatigued. The eyes may be sunken and surrounded by dark circles, while the skin may feel cool to the touch. The lips may also appear bluish, indicating poor oxygenation.
This specific facial presentation is believed to be a consequence of a significant decrease in blood flow and oxygenation throughout the body. It is most commonly associated with conditions such as terminal illness, advanced stages of certain chronic diseases, and severe infections. In some cases, it may also be seen in individuals experiencing extreme physical or emotional stress.
The presence of Hippocratic face can be alarming to both medical professionals and loved ones, as its appearance often suggests a critical state of health. However, it is important to note that it is a symptom rather than a specific diagnosis. Consequently, medical attention and examination are necessary to determine the underlying cause and appropriate management for the individual displaying Hippocratic face.
A pinched expression of the face, with sunken eyes, hollow cheeks and temples, relaxed lips, and leaden complexion, observed in one dying of cholera or after a long, exhausting illness.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.