The spelling of the word "Hindu" can be confusing to those unfamiliar with the pronunciation. The IPA phonetic transcription would represent this word as /ˈhɪn.du/. This means that the stress is on the first syllable "hin" and the "d" is pronounced as a voiced dental stop. The "u" at the end is pronounced like the "u" in "put" and the "i" is pronounced as a short "i" sound, like in "pin". Understanding the IPA transcription can help with the correct pronunciation of words like "Hindu".
Hindu, derived from the Persian term “Hindu,” refers to an individual who identifies with or follows Hinduism, one of the oldest religions in the world. Hinduism encompasses a diverse set of religious, philosophical, and cultural beliefs and practices originating primarily in the Indian subcontinent. This term encompasses a wide range of spiritual and social customs observed by millions across the globe.
As part of their belief system, Hindus uphold the principles of dharma, karma, and reincarnation. Dharma serves as a moral and ethical guide for individuals to fulfill their duties and responsibilities in society. Karma refers to the consequences of one's actions and their impact on future lives. Reincarnation embodies the belief in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
While Hinduism recognizes numerous deities, there is a prevailing belief in the concept of Brahman — the ultimate, formless reality or divine consciousness that underlies all existence. Rituals and ceremonies, such as puja and yoga, are commonly practiced by Hindus as means of spiritual devotion and self-realization.
Hinduism has greatly influenced various aspects of Indian life, including art, architecture, literature, and traditional values. It promotes concepts like spiritual harmony, tolerance, and respect for all living beings. The Hindu community celebrates numerous festivals throughout the year, each with its own distinct customs and traditions.
In a broader sense, the term "Hindu" can also refer to anything related to Hinduism, such as Hindu philosophy, Hindu art, or Hindu culture.
A native of Hindustan.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Hindu" has an ancient origin and its etymology is subject to some debate among scholars. The term can be traced back to the Sanskrit word "Sindhu", which means "river". The Sindhu River, known today as the Indus River, was a significant river in ancient India.
The term "Sindhu" finds mention in various ancient Indian texts, including the Rigveda, one of the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, dating back to around 1500 BCE. In the Rigveda, the word "Sindhu" was used to refer to the river, its people, and the region surrounding it.
The Persians, who had interactions with the Indus Valley civilization, referred to the Sindhu River as "Hindu" or "Hindush", pronouncing the letter 's' as 'h' due to linguistic differences.