HIGH FANTASY Meaning and
Definition
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High fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy literature that is characterized by its extravagant and elaborate world-building, typically set in a completely fictional realm. It often involves a richly developed mythology, magic systems, and intricate political or social structures. In high fantasy, the story unfolds in a world that is distinct from our own, with its own rules and laws, sometimes accompanied by maps, glossaries, and detailed histories.
One of the prominent elements of high fantasy is the presence of mythical creatures such as dragons, elves, dwarves, orcs, and other fantastical beings, which coexist with humans. These creatures often play significant roles in the narrative, helping to immerse readers in a world where the impossible becomes possible.
High fantasy tales often revolve around epic battles between the forces of good and evil, with overarching themes of heroism, destiny, and the struggle against dark forces. The protagonists are typically ordinary individuals who embark on extraordinary quests or adventures, fulfilling prophecies or rising to positions of power. The narrative frequently incorporates multiple storylines and a large cast of characters, weaving intricate webs of plot and subplots.
Due to its emphasis on detailed world-building, high fantasy invites readers into lush and immersive realms that are often far removed from reality. Its purpose is to transport readers to distant lands, offering escapism and a sense of awe and wonder within the pages of a book.
Etymology of HIGH FANTASY
The term "high fantasy" originated in the 20th century and was first popularized by the American author Lloyd Alexander in his book "The Book of Three" published in 1964. However, the roots of the term can be traced back to earlier uses of the word "high" to describe a certain type of literature.
In the context of "high fantasy", the word "high" is used to convey a sense of grandeur, loftiness, and escapism. It indicates that the fantasy world depicted in the literature is richly detailed, epic in scope, and often involves tales of heroes, epic quests, and battles between good and evil. The term "high fantasy" was coined to distinguish this particular genre from other forms of fantasy literature, such as "low fantasy" or "sword and sorcery" which tend to have a more gritty, realistic, or grounded approach.
