High falutin is a colloquial expression used to describe someone who is pretentious or pompous. The pronunciation of this phrase is /haɪ ˈflutən/, with the stress on the first syllable. The spelling of "high falutin" may seem odd, as it is spelled using two separate words and the second word is also misspelled. However, this spelling is intentional and reflects the way the phrase has been pronounced in American English since the 19th century. The word "falutin" is likely a variant of "fluting," which refers to a style of decorative carving.
"High falutin" is an informal expression often used to describe someone or something that is pretentious, self-important, or excessively lofty in speech, mannerisms, or ideas. It is also commonly spelled as "highfalutin" or "high-falutin".
The term originates from the early 19th century American English phrase "high-fluting," which compared someone's pompous or flowery language to the sound of a flute. Over time, it evolved into "high falutin" to highlight a snobbish or affected behavior.
When describing a person as high falutin, it suggests that they have an exaggerated sense of self-importance and often use extravagant or exaggerated language that may come across as pretentious or overdone. This can refer to their speech, dress, or general demeanor. Such individuals may seek to impress others with their knowledge or sophistication, often appearing to exaggerate their abilities or accomplishments.
In describing something as high falutin, it characterizes it as being unnecessarily elaborate, ostentatious, or overly complex. Whether it pertains to a piece of writing, an artistic work, or an event, it implies an overindulgence in showiness or grandeur without necessarily having substantial depth or value.
Overall, "high falutin" is a colloquial term used to critique individuals or things that appear pretentious, snobbish, or excessively extravagant. Its usage conveys a sense of disapproval towards affected behavior or an overemphasis on superficial qualities, often suggesting a lack of authenticity or substance.
The word "highfalutin" is believed to have originated in the United States in the mid-19th century, specifically in the Western states. It is thought to be a corruption of the phrase "high-flown", which means extravagant or pretentious in style or speech. "High-flown" itself dates back to the 17th century and was used to describe language that was lofty, inflated, or overdone.
The alteration from "high-flown" to "highfalutin" likely came about through a process called metathesis, which is the transposition of sounds or letters within a word. It is a common linguistic phenomenon. Over time, through regional accents and colloquial usage, "high-flown" became transformed into "highfalutin".
The word's meaning has remained consistent, referring to something as exaggerated, pompous, or affected, particularly in speech or behavior.