The term "high altar" refers to the principal or central altar within a Catholic or Anglican church, of which its importance and significance hold a prominent role in liturgical worship. It is typically positioned at the eastern end of the church, behind which the celebration of the Holy Eucharist takes place. The high altar is considered the focal point and the holiest part of the sanctuary, giving it great reverence and attention in the religious context.
Constructed with a sense of grandeur and often ornately decorated, the high altar serves as a symbol of Christ, representing his sacrificial death and resurrection. It is usually larger and more elaborate than other altars within the church, featuring intricate carvings, artistic depictions, or statues that emphasize the divine presence. As the central point of worship, the high altar is also the place where important religious ceremonies, such as ordinations or pontifical masses, are conducted.
Furthermore, the high altar holds specific liturgical items, including the tabernacle, which contains the consecrated Eucharistic bread and wine. Celebrants, such as priests or bishops, commonly approach the high altar with reverence, offering prayers, blessings, and the Eucharist itself. The high altar plays a crucial role in uniting the congregation with the divine presence, fostering a sense of awe and spiritual connection within the community.
Overall, the high altar represents the heart and soul of the sanctuary, embodying the sacredness and solemnity of the liturgical traditions within Catholic and Anglican churches.
