HIERARCHICAL ORGANIZATION Meaning and
Definition
-
A hierarchical organization is a system or structure in which individuals or groups are ranked and organized in a clearly defined order or hierarchy, according to their authority, power, or status. It is a way of organizing individuals or units based on levels of authority, responsibility, and decision-making. The hierarchical structure typically consists of multiple levels or tiers, with each level having a specific set of responsibilities and being subject to the level above it.
In a hierarchical organization, decision-making and information flow generally occur from higher to lower levels. The higher level individuals or groups exercise authority and control over the lower levels, who are typically accountable to their superiors. This authority is typically based on the top-down approach, where the leaders at the highest level have more decision-making power and control over the organization's operations, resources, and strategic direction.
Hierarchical organizations often have clear lines of communication, reporting relationships, and job roles. They aim to provide structure, coordination, and centralized control, allowing for efficient decision-making processes and the distribution of tasks and responsibilities. However, this organizational structure can sometimes lead to slower decision-making processes, inflexibility, and limited employee empowerment.
Hierarchical organizations can be found in various sectors such as government, corporations, military, and educational institutions. The levels within the hierarchy may include positions such as executives, managers, supervisors, and frontline workers.
Etymology of HIERARCHICAL ORGANIZATION
The word "hierarchical" is derived from the Greek words "hieros" meaning "sacred" or "holy", and "arkhos" meaning "ruler" or "chief". "Organization" comes from the Latin word "organizare", which means "to arrange" or "to put in order". Therefore, the etymology of "hierarchical organization" combines the idea of a sacred or divine order with the act of arranging or putting things in order, implying a structure where power or authority is distributed in a graded or ranked manner.
