How Do You Spell HIDALGO?

Pronunciation: [hɪdˈalɡə͡ʊ] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "Hidalgo" can be a bit tricky, as it is not pronounced as it looks in English. The IPA phonetic transcription for "Hidalgo" is /hiˈðalɣo/. The "h" is silent, and the first syllable is pronounced "ee" (like in the word "he"). The "d" is pronounced as a interdental fricative, similar to the "th" sound in "this". The "l" is pronounced as a lateral consonant, and the final "o" has a short "o" sound (like in "lot").

HIDALGO Meaning and Definition

  1. Hidalgo is a noun that refers to an individual of the middle class or nobility in Spain, particularly during the medieval and early modern periods. The term is closely associated with the historical and social hierarchy of the country, highlighting the status and privileges granted to this particular social group.

    In Spain, the hidalgo was a member of the lower nobility, considered to be of noble lineage and possessing certain hereditary rights and privileges. This included exemption from certain taxes, eligibility for military service, and the ability to bear arms. The social and legal distinction of being a hidalgo was significant in Spanish society, as it created a clear divide between these individuals and the commoners.

    Historically, hidalgo was often used in reference to the rural or provincial nobility, in contrast to the higher-ranking nobility found in major cities. The term also carried some connotations of honor, chivalry, and loyalty. It played an important role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas, as many hidalgos sought to extend their privileges by participating in expeditions and settling in the newly discovered lands.

    Today, the term hidalgo may still be used in a more general sense to refer to someone who is of noble descent or exhibits noble characteristics. However, its usage is largely historical and specific to Spanish culture.

  2. In Spain, a nobleman of the lowest class.

    Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for HIDALGO

Etymology of HIDALGO

The word "Hidalgo" comes from the Spanish language and has its roots in medieval Spain. The term derives from the phrase "hijo de algo", which translates to "son of something" or "son of someone important". In medieval times, it referred to the low-ranking nobility, specifically the sons of knights and minor nobles who did not hold significant titles or lands. The "algo" in the name refers to the social status or importance of their lineage. Over time, the term Hidalgo became associated with this social class, and it has since become a common surname and part of the cultural identity in Spanish-speaking countries.

Plural form of HIDALGO is HIDALGOS

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