Hepatogenous jaundice is a condition where there is an excess of bilirubin in the blood due to a liver disorder. The word "hepatogenous" is pronounced /ˌhɛpəˈtɒdʒənəs/. The first syllable is pronounced as "hep-" (rhymes with "step"), followed by "a-" (pronounced as "uh"), "to" (pronounced as "tuh"), and "genous" (rhymes with "dangerous"). The "-ous" ending suggests the meaning "produced by or from" the liver, hence "hepatogenous." Proper spelling of medical terms is essential for clear communication in healthcare settings.
Hepatogenous jaundice refers to a medical condition characterized by yellowish discoloration of the skin, eyes, and other mucous membranes, which occurs due to a dysfunction or disease affecting the liver. This condition is commonly caused by an excessive accumulation of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells, in the blood.
The liver plays a vital role in removing bilirubin from the bloodstream and excreting it into the bile, which is then eliminated from the body through the feces. However, in hepatogenous jaundice, there is often a disruption in the normal functioning of the liver, leading to impaired bilirubin metabolism and elimination.
Various factors can contribute to the development of hepatogenous jaundice, including liver infection (such as viral hepatitis), liver damage or inflammation (as seen in alcoholic hepatitis or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease), liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, drug-induced liver injury, or genetic disorders affecting liver metabolism.
The common symptoms associated with hepatogenous jaundice include yellowing of the skin, eyes, and darkening of urine, pale stools, general fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting. Diagnosis of hepatogenous jaundice involves a clinical examination, blood tests to measure bilirubin levels, liver function tests, imaging studies like ultrasound or CT scans, or sometimes liver biopsy to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment for hepatogenous jaundice primarily focuses on addressing the underlying liver condition. It may involve medications to manage liver inflammation or infection, lifestyle modifications (such as abstaining from alcohol), controlling the diet, and sometimes liver transplantation in severe cases.
J. Resulting from disease of the liver, as distinguished from that supposedly due to blood changes.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "hepatogenous jaundice" is a medical term that combines two separate words: "hepatogenous" and "jaundice".
1. "Hepatogenous" is derived from two roots:
- "Hepato-" is derived from the Greek word "hepar" which means "liver". It is often used to refer to something related to the liver.
- "-genous" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "genos" meaning "kind" or "origin". It is commonly used to describe something that is produced or originated.
Therefore, "hepatogenous" refers to something that is produced or originated in the liver.
2. "Jaundice" comes from the French word "jaune" which means "yellow". It is a medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, and the whites of the eyes.