HEPATIC ECHINOCOCCOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Hepatic echinococcosis, also known as liver hydatid disease or hepatic hydatidosis, is a parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. This condition primarily affects the liver, although it can also spread to other organs such as the lungs, spleen, or brain. Hepatic echinococcosis is considered a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans.
The infection occurs when a person consumes food or water contaminated with the eggs of the Echinococcus tapeworm. Inside the person's digestive system, the eggs hatch and release larvae that penetrate the intestinal wall. These larvae then migrate to the liver through the bloodstream, where they form cysts or fluid-filled sacs. Over time, these cysts can grow and multiply, causing a range of symptoms that vary depending on the size and location of the cysts. Common symptoms of hepatic echinococcosis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, jaundice, and hepatomegaly (enlarged liver).
If left untreated, hepatic echinococcosis can lead to complications such as rupture of the cysts, leading to anaphylactic shock or secondary infection. Diagnosis of this condition is typically made through imaging techniques such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment options for hepatic echinococcosis include surgical removal of the cysts or, in some cases, medication therapy with anthelmintic drugs. Preventative measures, such as proper sanitation, hygiene, and avoiding contact with infected animals, are also essential in reducing the risk of contracting this parasitic infection.
Common Misspellings for HEPATIC ECHINOCOCCOSIS
- gepatic echinococcosis
- bepatic echinococcosis
- nepatic echinococcosis
- jepatic echinococcosis
- uepatic echinococcosis
- yepatic echinococcosis
- hwpatic echinococcosis
- hspatic echinococcosis
- hdpatic echinococcosis
- hrpatic echinococcosis
- h4patic echinococcosis
- h3patic echinococcosis
- heoatic echinococcosis
- helatic echinococcosis
- he-atic echinococcosis
- he0atic echinococcosis
- hepztic echinococcosis
- hepstic echinococcosis
- hepwtic echinococcosis
- hepqtic echinococcosis
Etymology of HEPATIC ECHINOCOCCOSIS
The word "hepatic" is derived from the Greek word "hepar", which means the liver. "Echinococcosis" is derived from the Greek word "echinos", meaning spiny or prickly, and "kokkos", meaning capsule or berry. Echinococcosis refers to a parasitic infection caused by the tapeworm of the Echinococcus genus. When the term "hepatic" is added, it specifically refers to the involvement of the liver in the infection. So, "hepatic echinococcosis" literally means a liver infection caused by the tapeworms of the Echinococcus genus.
Similar spelling word for HEPATIC ECHINOCOCCOSIS
