HEPATIC ECHINOCOCCOSES Meaning and
Definition
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Hepatic echinococcosis, also known as hepatic hydatid disease, is a parasitic infection primarily affecting the liver caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. This condition occurs when humans or other mammals ingest the eggs of the tapeworm, typically through contaminated food or water.
Once the eggs are ingested, they hatch in the intestine and the larvae migrate through the bloodstream to various organs, with the liver being the most commonly affected. In the liver, cysts develop as a result of the larvae growth, forming fluid-filled sacs that gradually increase in size. These cysts can cause hepatomegaly (enlargement of the liver) and may lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, nausea, and fever.
If left untreated, hepatic echinococcosis can lead to serious complications, including cyst rupture, secondary infection, and spread of the infection to other organs. Diagnosis is typically made through imaging tests, such as ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scans, and confirmed by serological tests.
Treatment options for hepatic echinococcosis may include surgical removal of the cysts, percutaneous aspiration, injection and re-aspiration (PAIR), or medical therapy with antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole. The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including the size and location of the cysts, the patient's overall health, and potential risks associated with surgery.
Prevention of hepatic echinococcosis involves avoiding contact with contaminated environments and practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly before meals and drinking clean water. Additionally, deworming dogs and other domestic animals can help reduce the risk of transmission to
Common Misspellings for HEPATIC ECHINOCOCCOSES
- gepatic echinococcoses
- bepatic echinococcoses
- nepatic echinococcoses
- jepatic echinococcoses
- uepatic echinococcoses
- yepatic echinococcoses
- hwpatic echinococcoses
- hspatic echinococcoses
- hdpatic echinococcoses
- hrpatic echinococcoses
- h4patic echinococcoses
- h3patic echinococcoses
- heoatic echinococcoses
- helatic echinococcoses
- he-atic echinococcoses
- he0atic echinococcoses
- hepztic echinococcoses
- hepstic echinococcoses
- hepwtic echinococcoses
- hepqtic echinococcoses
Etymology of HEPATIC ECHINOCOCCOSES
The term "hepatic echinococcosis" is derived from two main components: "hepatic" and "echinococcosis".
1. Hepatic: The word "hepatic" is an adjective form of the noun "hepat-", which comes from the Greek word "hēpar" meaning "liver". The suffix "-ic" is a common suffix used to form adjectives. Therefore, "hepatic" refers to anything related to the liver.
2. Echinococcosis: The term "echinococcosis" is a medical condition caused by the presence of larval stages of tapeworms from the Echinococcus genus. It comes from the Greek word "echinos" meaning "hedgehog" and "kokkos" meaning "granule".
Similar spelling word for HEPATIC ECHINOCOCCOSES
