HEPATIC CELLS Meaning and
Definition
-
Hepatic cells, also known as hepatocytes, are the principal functional cells of the liver, which is a vital organ located in the upper right side of the abdomen. They make up approximately 80% of the liver's mass and are responsible for carrying out the many functions of this complex organ.
Hepatic cells are specialized epithelial cells that possess numerous unique characteristics that enable them to perform their essential roles. They are highly metabolically active, exhibiting a high rate of both protein synthesis and metabolic activity. These cells play a crucial role in the synthesis, storage, and transformation of numerous substances, including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and vitamins. They are also involved in the detoxification and elimination of waste products, drugs, and toxins from the body.
Furthermore, hepatic cells are responsible for the production and secretion of bile, a fluid that aids in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. They also participate in the regulation of blood glucose levels by storing glucose as glycogen or converting it into glucose when needed.
Hepatic cells are characterized by distinct structural features, including a large spherical nucleus, abundant smooth endoplasmic reticulum, prominent Golgi apparatus, and numerous mitochondria. They are interconnected with each other through tight junctions, forming a polarized epithelial structure that facilitates the efficient exchange of substances.
Overall, hepatic cells are critical for the proper functioning of the liver and play a vital role in various metabolic processes, maintaining homeostasis, and detoxifying the body.
Common Misspellings for HEPATIC CELLS
- gepatic cells
- bepatic cells
- nepatic cells
- jepatic cells
- uepatic cells
- yepatic cells
- hwpatic cells
- hspatic cells
- hdpatic cells
- hrpatic cells
- h4patic cells
- h3patic cells
- heoatic cells
- helatic cells
- he-atic cells
- he0atic cells
- hepztic cells
- hepstic cells
- hepwtic cells
- hepqtic cells
Etymology of HEPATIC CELLS
The word "hepatic" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "hēpatis", which means "liver". The term "cells" comes from the Latin word "cellula", meaning "small room" or "chamber". Therefore, "hepatic cells" refers to the liver cells, which are the functional units of the liver.
