Pronunciation: [hˈɛŋksmən] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word commonly spelled as "henchman" is actually "henxman". The reason for this spelling is due to the origin of the word, which comes from the Old English "hengest" (horse) and "manna" (man). The "t" in "hengest" was dropped in pronunciation over time, resulting in the modern spelling "henxman". This is represented in phonetics as /ˈhɛnksmən/, with the "k" sound replacing the dropped "t".
A henchman is commonly defined as a loyal and devoted subordinate or follower, typically associated with a person in a position of power or authority, often a villain or a criminal mastermind. This term can also refer to an accomplice or an assistant who assists in carrying out illegal or illicit activities, such as robbery, espionage, or organized crime.
Henchmen are characterized by their unquestioning loyalty, unwavering obedience, and unwavering commitment to their superior, often carrying out their orders without hesitation or moral considerations. They are often depicted as physically imposing figures, adept at using force or intimidation to carry out their tasks, acting as enforcers or muscle for their superior.
Furthermore, henchmen are portrayed as secondary characters in works of literature, film, or other forms of media, serving as a means for the principal antagonist to accomplish their goals or objectives. They are generally depicted as lacking personal agency, existing solely to serve their master's interests and further their plans.
The term "henchman" can also be used metaphorically, to describe a subordinate or follower who blindly supports or assists a person in power, without questioning their actions or motivations. It is often used to criticize individuals who act as blind followers or lack independent thought in relationships or organizations.
The word "henchman" is believed to have originated from the Middle English term "hengestman", which was derived from the Old English word "hengest" meaning "horse" and "man" meaning "servant" or "attendant". In medieval times, a "hengestman" referred to a groom or a stable hand who attended to horses. However, over time, the term evolved to describe a trusted follower or assistant to a person in power, often associated with a leading villain or a criminal organization. The spelling eventually changed to "henchman" in the 16th century. The modern use of the word typically refers to a loyal and supportive subordinate or accomplice.
