Hemoglobinuric fever is a medical condition characterized by the presence of hemoglobin in the urine and high fever. The spelling of this word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription as hɛməˈɡlobɪnjuːrɪk ˈfiːvər. The first syllable "hɛm" represents the prefix referring to blood, followed by "əˈɡlobɪn" referring to the protein in red blood cells, and "juːrɪk" referring to urine. The second part of the word is "ˈfiːvər," which explains the symptoms of the condition. Proper spelling and pronunciation of medical terms are critical for effective communication in healthcare.
Hemoglobinuric fever is a medical condition characterized by an acute feverish illness accompanied by the presence of hemoglobin in the urine. It is typically caused by an infection or other medical conditions that result in the destruction of red blood cells.
The term "hemoglobinuric" refers to the presence of hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Under normal circumstances, red blood cells are broken down and recycled by the body without releasing hemoglobin into the urine. However, in cases of hemolysis (the destruction of red blood cells), hemoglobin is released into the bloodstream and can subsequently be excreted in the urine.
When a person develops hemoglobinuric fever, it is usually a result of an underlying illness such as malaria, babesiosis, or certain forms of bacterial infections. These conditions often cause a rapid destruction of red blood cells, leading to the release of hemoglobin into the urine and subsequently causing symptoms such as high fever, chills, fatigue, and dark-colored urine.
Treatment for hemoglobinuric fever typically involves addressing the underlying cause and managing the associated symptoms. This may include the use of antimalarial medications, antibiotics, intravenous fluids, and rest. If left untreated, hemoglobinuric fever can lead to severe complications, such as kidney damage or failure.
In summary, hemoglobinuric fever is a condition characterized by acute fever, hemoglobin in the urine, and an underlying cause usually involving the destruction of red blood cells. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent potentially serious complications.
Malarial hemoglobinuria.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "hemoglobinuric fever" is a medical term that combines two main components: hemoglobinuria and fever.
1. Hemoglobinuria:
- Hemoglobinuria is derived from two Latin roots: "hemoglobin" and "urine".
- "Hemoglobin" comes from the Greek roots "haima" meaning "blood" and "globulin" meaning "small spherical protein".
- "Urine" comes from the Latin word "urina" meaning "urine".
- Therefore, "hemoglobinuria" refers to a medical condition characterized by the presence of Hemoglobin in the urine, which can occur due to various underlying factors such as hemolytic anemia, malaria, certain infections, or kidney diseases.
2. Fever:
- The term "fever" dates back to around the 14th century and is derived from the Old English word "fefer" of Germanic origin.