Hemiplegy is a medical term that refers to paralysis affecting one side of the body. Its spelling can be divided into two syllables: "hemi" (pronounced "hem-ee" /ˈhɛm.i/) meaning "half" and "plegy" (pronounced "plee-jee" /ˈpliː.dʒi/) meaning "paralysis". The letter "y" in the spelling of the word is used to indicate the noun-form of the word. The correct pronunciation of hemiplegy is "heh-mee-plee-jee" /hɛ.miː.pliː.dʒi/ with the emphasis on the "mee" syllable.
Hemiplegia is a medical term used to describe a type of paralysis that affects one side of the body. It refers to the complete loss of strength and control in the muscles on either the left or right side of the body, typically resulting from damage or injury to the brain or spinal cord.
Hemiplegia is often caused by conditions such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, cerebral palsy, or multiple sclerosis. Depending on the severity and location of the damage, the paralysis may affect the entire side of the body or only specific muscles. Common symptoms of hemiplegia include weakness, numbness, difficulty in moving or coordinating the affected side, and muscle stiffness.
Treatment for hemiplegia focuses on addressing the underlying cause and managing the symptoms. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in improving muscle strength, coordination, and mobility. Occupational therapy can aid in adapting to daily activities and regaining independence. Medications may be prescribed to manage pain or spasticity, while supportive devices like braces or splints may be utilized to assist with movement.
Living with hemiplegia often requires significant adjustments and a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach to rehabilitation. However, with appropriate treatment, therapy, and support, individuals with hemiplegia can achieve functional improvement and restore a certain level of mobility and quality of life.
Hemiplegia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Paralysis of one side.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "hemiplegy" is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "hemi", meaning "half", and "plegia", meaning "stroke" or "paralysis". The term "hemiplegy" is used to refer to a condition characterized by paralysis or loss of movement on one side of the body, typically caused by damage to the opposite side of the brain.