HEMIHYPERTONIA Meaning and
Definition
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Hemihypertonia is a medical term used to describe a condition where there is increased muscle tone or stiffness on one side of the body. The prefix "hemi-" refers to one half, while "hypertonia" refers to increased muscle tone. This condition typically affects one side of the body, resulting in altered muscle strength and movement.
Hemihypertonia commonly occurs as a consequence of damage to the central nervous system, particularly the brain or spinal cord. Conditions such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, or certain neurological disorders can lead to the development of hemihypertonia. The affected side of the body may exhibit symptoms such as exaggerated reflexes, muscle tightness, reduced range of motion, and difficulty with coordinated movements.
Individuals with hemihypertonia may experience difficulties with activities of daily living, such as walking, fine motor skills, or maintaining balance. Physical therapy and occupational therapy are often utilized as treatment options to assist in improving muscle tone and function. Additionally, medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms associated with hemihypertonia, such as muscle spasms or pain.
It is important for individuals with hemihypertonia to receive proper medical evaluation and ongoing care to address any underlying conditions contributing to the development of this condition. With appropriate treatment and management, individuals with hemihypertonia can improve their quality of life and function to the best of their abilities.
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Exaggerated muscular tonicity on one lateral half of the body.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HEMIHYPERTONIA
- gemihypertonia
- bemihypertonia
- nemihypertonia
- jemihypertonia
- uemihypertonia
- yemihypertonia
- hwmihypertonia
- hsmihypertonia
- hdmihypertonia
- hrmihypertonia
- h4mihypertonia
- h3mihypertonia
- henihypertonia
- hekihypertonia
- hejihypertonia
- hemuhypertonia
- hemjhypertonia
- hemkhypertonia
- hemohypertonia
- hem9hypertonia
Etymology of HEMIHYPERTONIA
The word "hemihypertonia" is derived from two roots:
1. Hemi-: This prefix comes from the Greek word "hemi", meaning "half". It is used in medical terminology to indicate that something is affecting only one side or half of the body. In this case, it refers to only one side of the body experiencing increased muscle tone.
2. Hypertonia: This term is derived from the Greek words "hyper", meaning "excessive", and "tonos", meaning "tension" or "tone". In medical terminology, "hypertonia" refers to a condition characterized by increased muscle tone or tension.
Thus, "hemihypertonia" combines these two roots to describe a condition of increased muscle tone affecting only one side or half of the body.
