Hematuric bilious fever, also known as biliary fever or Weil's Syndrome, is a medical condition characterized by the presence of both hematuria (blood in the urine) and bilious symptoms. It is primarily caused by an infection with the bacteria Leptospira, which is commonly transmitted to humans through contact with the urine of infected animals such as rodents or livestock.
The onset of hematuric bilious fever is often marked by symptoms similar to those of the flu, including fever, headache, muscle aches, and chills. As the infection progresses, individuals may experience jaundice, liver enlargement, and abdominal pain. This fever is named after the German physician Adolf Weil, who first described this condition in 1886.
The presence of blood in the urine, hematuria, is a hallmark symptom of hematuric bilious fever. Bilious symptoms, which are characterized by the presence of bile, can manifest as yellowing of the skin and eyes, dark urine, and light-colored stools.
Hematuric bilious fever is a potentially serious condition that can lead to complications, such as kidney damage, liver failure, and respiratory distress. Prompt medical attention is crucial, as treatment involves administration of antibiotics to combat the infection and supportive measures to manage the symptoms and prevent further complications.
Prevention of hematuric bilious fever includes avoiding contact with potentially contaminated water or soil, practicing good hygiene, and wearing protective clothing when in contact with animals that may carry the bacteria. Vaccination against leptospirosis, the infection caused by Leptospira bacteria, is also available in certain high-risk populations.
