Hematuria is a medical term used to describe the presence of blood in the urine. The word is derived from the Greek terms "hema," meaning blood, and "ouron," meaning urine. It is a symptom that may indicate an underlying condition or disease affecting the urinary tract or other organs involved in urine production and elimination.
There are two types of hematuria: gross and microscopic. Gross hematuria is characterized by visible blood in the urine, giving it a pink, red, or brown color. Microscopic hematuria, on the other hand, is not noticeable to the naked eye and can only be detected through microscopic examination of the urine.
The causes of hematuria can vary widely, ranging from benign to more serious conditions. Common causes include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder or kidney infections, and certain medications. However, it can also be a symptom of more serious conditions like kidney disease, bladder or kidney cancer, prostate problems, or autoimmune disorders.
To diagnose hematuria, a healthcare professional will typically collect a urine sample and perform a thorough examination. Additional tests, such as imaging scans or biopsies, may be required to identify the underlying cause.
It is crucial for individuals experiencing hematuria to seek medical attention promptly, as it may indicate a serious medical condition that requires treatment.
