Pronunciation: [hˈɛd͡ʒhɒɡz] (IPA) 
The word "hedgehogs" is spelled with six letters, but it contains eight sounds. The first syllable is pronounced "hej" with the "h" sound and the "e" vowel. The second syllable has the "j" sound blends with the "d" sound while the "e" vowel in the second syllable is silent. The third syllable has the "g" and "z" sound, with the "o" vowel in between. The word "hedgehogs" is pronounced as /ˈhɛdʒˌhɔgz/ in IPA phonetic transcription.
Hedgehogs are small, spiny mammals belonging to the family Erinaceidae. They are characterized by their unique appearance, with a coat of sharp spines or quills covering their bodies. These quills serve as a defense mechanism against potential predators and can be raised and bristled when the animal feels threatened.
Hedgehogs are primarily nocturnal creatures, adapting well to a variety of habitats including forests, grasslands, and gardens. They are omnivorous, feeding on a diverse diet that includes insects, worms, snails, frogs, bird eggs, and even fruits and vegetables. Their diet may vary depending on the specific species and availability of food in their environment.
One of the distinguishing features of hedgehogs is their ability to roll into a tight ball when faced with danger. This defense mechanism makes it difficult for predators to access their vulnerable areas. Additionally, hedgehogs have moderately good sense of hearing and smell but poor eyesight.
Hedgehogs are known for their solitary nature, although some species may tolerate conspecifics. They communicate through a variety of vocalizations, including snuffling, snorting, hissing, and grunting sounds. These sounds are used for territorial marking, courtship, and expressing distress.
Hedgehogs have achieved popularity as pets due to their small size, unique appearance, and relative ease of care. However, it is important to consider the specific needs and requirements of these creatures before deciding to keep them as domesticated pets.
The word "hedgehog" has its origins in Old English. It is derived from the combination of two Old English words: "hege" meaning "hedge" and "hogg" meaning "hog". This description points to the habitat and appearance of these small, spiny mammals. Hedgehogs are known to live in hedges and their backs are covered in sharp spines, somewhat reminiscent of a hog. Over time, the two words merged to form the term "hedgehog", which has remained in use to this day.
