Pronunciation: [hˈɛd͡ʒhɒɡ] (IPA) 
The word "hedgehog" is spelled with three syllables: hed - geh - hog. The first syllable contains the short e sound as in "bed," the second syllable features the soft g sound as in "gem," and the final syllable contains the long o sound as in "goat." The phonetic transcription of this word in IPA is /ˈhɛdʒhɒɡ/. Despite its tricky spelling, the hedgehog is a beloved animal known for its spiky exterior and cute demeanor.
A hedgehog is a small, spiny mammal characterized by its unique appearance and defensive mechanism. It belongs to the Erinaceinae family, which comprises 17 different species. These creatures are commonly found in Europe, Africa, and Asia, inhabiting a variety of habitats, including forests, meadows, and gardens.
Typically measuring between 5 to 12 inches long, hedgehogs have compact bodies covered in sharp, hollow spines. These spines are made of keratin, similar to the composition of human hair and nails. Although they primarily use their spines for self-defense, they simultaneously act as an insulating layer against predators and harsh weather conditions.
Their faces consist of a pointed snout, tiny eyes, and ears hidden among the spines. Hedgehogs have a well-developed sense of hearing and smell, compensating for their relatively poor eyesight. They possess a keen sense of direction and generally avoid confrontations by rolling into a tight ball, causing their spines to erect as a protective shield.
Omnivorous in nature, hedgehogs have a varied diet that includes insects, worms, small vertebrates, plants, and fruits. Despite their small size, they are nocturnal creatures, actively foraging during the night and retreating to their nests during the day.
Due to their unique appearance and gentle nature, hedgehogs have become popular pets worldwide. However, it is important to note that their care requires specialized knowledge to ensure their well-being, as they have specific dietary and environmental requirements.
A small quadruped covered on the upper part with prickles or spines.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "hedgehog" originated in Old English as "heghoge", where "hege" means "hedge" and "hoge" means "hog". This name was given to the animal because it is commonly found in hedges and shrubs, and its pig-like snout resembles that of a hog. Over time, the spelling evolved into "hedgehog" and has remained the same since the Middle English period.
