Hawser is a term used in maritime to refer to a cable or a large rope used to tow or moor a ship. The word is spelled as /ˈhɔːzər/, with the first syllable pronounced as "haw" like in hawk and the second syllable pronounced as "zər" like in measure. It is believed to have originated from the Dutch word "houser," which means a hoist or a tackle. Proper spelling of this word is crucial in maritime navigation and communication to avoid misunderstanding and misinterpretation.
A hawser is a thick and heavy rope or cable made of natural or synthetic fibers, typically used for mooring or towing large ocean vessels or ships. This robust and durable rope is constructed to withstand extreme tension and loading forces, often manufactured with materials such as nylon, polypropylene, or sisal.
Hawsers are vital pieces of equipment in maritime operations, providing the necessary strength and reliability to secure vessels in position. They are commonly employed during the docking process to keep ships steady and prevent them from drifting away due to winds or currents. Additionally, hawsers are used for towing purposes, enabling boats or ships to pull and maneuver other vessels in various situations, such as during rescue operations or in harsh weather conditions.
The size and diameter of a hawser can vary depending on the intended application and the size of the vessel. It is typically characterized by its high tensile strength and ability to absorb shocks or sudden loads. Hawsers are often braided or twisted together to enhance their strength and resilience. Color coding or markings may be used to indicate different lengths or weight capacities.
Overall, a hawser acts as a robust and heavy-duty rope designed to provide essential stability, control, and towing capabilities, making it a fundamental component in the operation and safety of maritime activities.
• A small cable.
• A small cable or large towing-line.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "hawser" comes from the Dutch word "hawse", which originally referred to the part of a ship's bow where the anchor cable was attached. It is derived from the Old Dutch word "hals" or "halsen", meaning "neck" or "throat". In 17th-century Dutch, "hawse" came to refer specifically to the rope or cable used for mooring a ship. From Dutch, the word was adopted into English around the same time, with the spelling eventually being modified to "hawser".