Pronunciation: [hˈɔːkə] (IPA) 
The word "hawker" is typically spelled with four letters: h, a, w, and k. Its pronunciation is /ˈhɔːkər/, with the stress on the first syllable. The "aw" sound is a diphthong, which means it is a combination of two vowel sounds (/ɔː/ and /ə/). The "ker" ending is pronounced with a soft /r/ sound, common in many English words. A hawker is someone who sells goods or services, often on the street or at markets.
A hawker is an individual who engages in the business of selling goods informally, most commonly through street vending or mobile stalls. Hawking typically involves the direct interaction between the hawker and potential customers, often in public spaces like streets, markets, or public transportation hubs. The goods sold by a hawker can vary significantly and include food items, snacks, confectionery, beverages, clothing, accessories, household items, and sometimes even small electronic devices.
Hawkers are characterized by their mobility, as they often move around to cater to changing customer demands or take advantage of different locations or events. Their merchandise is often displayed on carts, hand-carried racks, or makeshift stalls that can be set up and dismantled rapidly. Hawkers play an integral role in enhancing the accessibility of goods in urban and rural areas, especially for those who may not have access to larger retail spaces or prefer convenience and cost-effective options.
While hawking can be a means for individuals to earn a livelihood and contribute to the local economy, it is worth noting that some jurisdictions may require specific permits or licenses to operate legally. Hawkers face various challenges, including competition, changing regulations, and fluctuations in customer demand. However, their presence contributes to the vibrancy of street life and often offers a unique shopping experience to locals and tourists alike.
A pedlar; a travelling seller of goods.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "hawker" comes from the Middle English term "hauker", which was derived from the Old English word "hafocere". In Old English, "hafoc" meant "hawk" or "falcon", and "hafocere" referred to a person who trains, flies, or sells hawks. Over time, the term "hawker" came to be used for someone who sells goods in a street or public place, often by calling out or advertising their products. The term ultimately evolved to describe itinerant vendors, particularly those who sell their wares by calling out loudly, such as street food vendors or sellers at fairs and markets.
